Volume 56, Issue 2
On $G$-Quotient Mappings and Networks Defined by $G$-Convergence

Fang Liu, Xiangeng Zhou & Li Liu

J. Math. Study, 56 (2023), pp. 135-146.

Published online: 2023-06

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  • Abstract

Let $G_{1}, G_{2}$ be methods on topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ respectively,  $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a mapping, $\mathscr{P}$ be a cover of $X$. $f$ is said to be a $(G_{1}, G_{2})$-quotient mapping  provided $f^{-1}(U)$ is $G_{1}$-open in $X$, then $U$ is $G_{2}$-open in $Y$. $\mathscr{P}$ is called a $G$-$cs'$-network of $X$ if  whenever $x=\{x_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\in c_{G}(X)$  and $G(x)=x\in U$ with $U$ open in $X$, then there exists some $n_{0}\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $\{x ,x_{n_{0}}\}\subset P \subset U$ for some $P\in \mathscr{P}$. $\mathscr{P}$ is called a $G$-kernel cover of $X$ if $\{(U)_{G}:U\in \mathscr{P}\}$ is a cover of $X$. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of $(G_{1}, G_{2})$-quotient mappings, $G$-$cs'$-networks and $G$-kernel covers of $X$, and study some characterizations of $(G_{1}, G_{2})$-quotient mappings,  $G$-$cs'$-networks,  and $G$-kernel covers of $X$. In particular, we obtain that if $G$ is a subsequential method and $X$ is a $G$-Fréchet space with a point-countable $G$-$cs'$-network, then $X$ is a meta-Lindelöf space.

  • AMS Subject Headings

54A20, 54B15, 54C08, 54D55, 40A05, 40C99

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{JMS-56-135, author = {Liu , FangZhou , Xiangeng and Liu , Li}, title = {On $G$-Quotient Mappings and Networks Defined by $G$-Convergence}, journal = {Journal of Mathematical Study}, year = {2023}, volume = {56}, number = {2}, pages = {135--146}, abstract = {

Let $G_{1}, G_{2}$ be methods on topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ respectively,  $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a mapping, $\mathscr{P}$ be a cover of $X$. $f$ is said to be a $(G_{1}, G_{2})$-quotient mapping  provided $f^{-1}(U)$ is $G_{1}$-open in $X$, then $U$ is $G_{2}$-open in $Y$. $\mathscr{P}$ is called a $G$-$cs'$-network of $X$ if  whenever $x=\{x_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\in c_{G}(X)$  and $G(x)=x\in U$ with $U$ open in $X$, then there exists some $n_{0}\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $\{x ,x_{n_{0}}\}\subset P \subset U$ for some $P\in \mathscr{P}$. $\mathscr{P}$ is called a $G$-kernel cover of $X$ if $\{(U)_{G}:U\in \mathscr{P}\}$ is a cover of $X$. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of $(G_{1}, G_{2})$-quotient mappings, $G$-$cs'$-networks and $G$-kernel covers of $X$, and study some characterizations of $(G_{1}, G_{2})$-quotient mappings,  $G$-$cs'$-networks,  and $G$-kernel covers of $X$. In particular, we obtain that if $G$ is a subsequential method and $X$ is a $G$-Fréchet space with a point-countable $G$-$cs'$-network, then $X$ is a meta-Lindelöf space.

}, issn = {2617-8702}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/jms.v56n2.23.02}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jms/21840.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - On $G$-Quotient Mappings and Networks Defined by $G$-Convergence AU - Liu , Fang AU - Zhou , Xiangeng AU - Liu , Li JO - Journal of Mathematical Study VL - 2 SP - 135 EP - 146 PY - 2023 DA - 2023/07 SN - 56 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/jms.v56n2.23.02 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jms/21840.html KW - $G$-methods, $G$-convergence, $G$-quotient mappings, $G$-$cs′$ -networks, $G$-kernel covers, $G$-Frechet spaces. AB -

Let $G_{1}, G_{2}$ be methods on topological spaces $X$ and $Y$ respectively,  $f:X\rightarrow Y$ be a mapping, $\mathscr{P}$ be a cover of $X$. $f$ is said to be a $(G_{1}, G_{2})$-quotient mapping  provided $f^{-1}(U)$ is $G_{1}$-open in $X$, then $U$ is $G_{2}$-open in $Y$. $\mathscr{P}$ is called a $G$-$cs'$-network of $X$ if  whenever $x=\{x_n\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}\in c_{G}(X)$  and $G(x)=x\in U$ with $U$ open in $X$, then there exists some $n_{0}\in \mathbb{N}$ such that $\{x ,x_{n_{0}}\}\subset P \subset U$ for some $P\in \mathscr{P}$. $\mathscr{P}$ is called a $G$-kernel cover of $X$ if $\{(U)_{G}:U\in \mathscr{P}\}$ is a cover of $X$. In this paper, we introduce the concepts of $(G_{1}, G_{2})$-quotient mappings, $G$-$cs'$-networks and $G$-kernel covers of $X$, and study some characterizations of $(G_{1}, G_{2})$-quotient mappings,  $G$-$cs'$-networks,  and $G$-kernel covers of $X$. In particular, we obtain that if $G$ is a subsequential method and $X$ is a $G$-Fréchet space with a point-countable $G$-$cs'$-network, then $X$ is a meta-Lindelöf space.

Liu , FangZhou , Xiangeng and Liu , Li. (2023). On $G$-Quotient Mappings and Networks Defined by $G$-Convergence. Journal of Mathematical Study. 56 (2). 135-146. doi:10.4208/jms.v56n2.23.02
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