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Volume 18, Issue 2
On the Recovery of Source Term for Fractional Evolution PDEs by MC-fPINNs

Rui Sheng, Jerry Zhijian Yang & Cheng Yuan

Numer. Math. Theor. Meth. Appl., 18 (2025), pp. 487-520.

Published online: 2025-05

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  • Abstract

In this paper, we solve the inverse source problem of fractional evolution PDEs by MC-fPINNs. We construct the loss function in terms of the governing equation residual, boundary residual, initial residual and measurement data with noise. Meanwhile, we present a rigorous error analysis of this method. In the experimental section, we present the reconstruction outcomes of the source term for three evolutionary fractional partial differential equations (fPDEs): the evolutionary fractional Laplacian equation, the time-space fractional diffusion equation, and the fractional advection-diffusion equation. These experiments illustrate robust performance of MC-fPINNs in both low-dimensional and high-dimensional scenarios. Our results confirm the effectiveness of MC-fPINNs in solving such inverse source problem, and also provide a theoretical foundation to choose neural networks parameters in this algorithm.

  • AMS Subject Headings

68T07, 65M12, 62G05

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{NMTMA-18-487, author = {Sheng , RuiYang , Jerry Zhijian and Yuan , Cheng}, title = {On the Recovery of Source Term for Fractional Evolution PDEs by MC-fPINNs}, journal = {Numerical Mathematics: Theory, Methods and Applications}, year = {2025}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, pages = {487--520}, abstract = {

In this paper, we solve the inverse source problem of fractional evolution PDEs by MC-fPINNs. We construct the loss function in terms of the governing equation residual, boundary residual, initial residual and measurement data with noise. Meanwhile, we present a rigorous error analysis of this method. In the experimental section, we present the reconstruction outcomes of the source term for three evolutionary fractional partial differential equations (fPDEs): the evolutionary fractional Laplacian equation, the time-space fractional diffusion equation, and the fractional advection-diffusion equation. These experiments illustrate robust performance of MC-fPINNs in both low-dimensional and high-dimensional scenarios. Our results confirm the effectiveness of MC-fPINNs in solving such inverse source problem, and also provide a theoretical foundation to choose neural networks parameters in this algorithm.

}, issn = {2079-7338}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/nmtma.OA-2024-0100 }, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/nmtma/24073.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - On the Recovery of Source Term for Fractional Evolution PDEs by MC-fPINNs AU - Sheng , Rui AU - Yang , Jerry Zhijian AU - Yuan , Cheng JO - Numerical Mathematics: Theory, Methods and Applications VL - 2 SP - 487 EP - 520 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/05 SN - 18 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/nmtma.OA-2024-0100 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/nmtma/24073.html KW - MC-fPINNs, fractional evolution PDEs, inverse source problem. AB -

In this paper, we solve the inverse source problem of fractional evolution PDEs by MC-fPINNs. We construct the loss function in terms of the governing equation residual, boundary residual, initial residual and measurement data with noise. Meanwhile, we present a rigorous error analysis of this method. In the experimental section, we present the reconstruction outcomes of the source term for three evolutionary fractional partial differential equations (fPDEs): the evolutionary fractional Laplacian equation, the time-space fractional diffusion equation, and the fractional advection-diffusion equation. These experiments illustrate robust performance of MC-fPINNs in both low-dimensional and high-dimensional scenarios. Our results confirm the effectiveness of MC-fPINNs in solving such inverse source problem, and also provide a theoretical foundation to choose neural networks parameters in this algorithm.

Sheng , RuiYang , Jerry Zhijian and Yuan , Cheng. (2025). On the Recovery of Source Term for Fractional Evolution PDEs by MC-fPINNs. Numerical Mathematics: Theory, Methods and Applications. 18 (2). 487-520. doi:10.4208/nmtma.OA-2024-0100
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