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Volume 15, Issue 3
Stable and Conservative Finite Difference Time-Domain Methods for Rotating Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation

Tingchun Wang, Tingfeng Wang & Xiaofei Zhao

East Asian J. Appl. Math., 15 (2025), pp. 615-649.

Published online: 2025-06

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  • Abstract

We consider numerical discretizations for nonlinear Klein-Gordon/wave equations in a rotating frame. Due to the strong centrifugal forces in the model, non-proper spatial discretizations of the rotating terms (under finite difference or finite element) would lead to numerical instability that cannot be overcome by standard time averages. We identify a class of boundary-stable type finite difference discretizations. Based on it, we propose several stable and accurate finite difference time-domain schemes with discrete conservation laws. Extensive numerical experiments and simulations are done to understand the significance of the model and the proposed schemes.

  • AMS Subject Headings

65M06, 65M12, 81Q05, 35L05, 85A40

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{EAJAM-15-615, author = {Wang , TingchunWang , Tingfeng and Zhao , Xiaofei}, title = {Stable and Conservative Finite Difference Time-Domain Methods for Rotating Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation}, journal = {East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics}, year = {2025}, volume = {15}, number = {3}, pages = {615--649}, abstract = {

We consider numerical discretizations for nonlinear Klein-Gordon/wave equations in a rotating frame. Due to the strong centrifugal forces in the model, non-proper spatial discretizations of the rotating terms (under finite difference or finite element) would lead to numerical instability that cannot be overcome by standard time averages. We identify a class of boundary-stable type finite difference discretizations. Based on it, we propose several stable and accurate finite difference time-domain schemes with discrete conservation laws. Extensive numerical experiments and simulations are done to understand the significance of the model and the proposed schemes.

}, issn = {2079-7370}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2024-051.010824}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/eajam/24158.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Stable and Conservative Finite Difference Time-Domain Methods for Rotating Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation AU - Wang , Tingchun AU - Wang , Tingfeng AU - Zhao , Xiaofei JO - East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics VL - 3 SP - 615 EP - 649 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/06 SN - 15 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/eajam.2024-051.010824 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/eajam/24158.html KW - Rotating nonlinear Klein-Gordon/wave equation, angular momentum operator, cosmic superfluid, finite difference, stability, conservative schemes. AB -

We consider numerical discretizations for nonlinear Klein-Gordon/wave equations in a rotating frame. Due to the strong centrifugal forces in the model, non-proper spatial discretizations of the rotating terms (under finite difference or finite element) would lead to numerical instability that cannot be overcome by standard time averages. We identify a class of boundary-stable type finite difference discretizations. Based on it, we propose several stable and accurate finite difference time-domain schemes with discrete conservation laws. Extensive numerical experiments and simulations are done to understand the significance of the model and the proposed schemes.

Wang , TingchunWang , Tingfeng and Zhao , Xiaofei. (2025). Stable and Conservative Finite Difference Time-Domain Methods for Rotating Nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation. East Asian Journal on Applied Mathematics. 15 (3). 615-649. doi:10.4208/eajam.2024-051.010824
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