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Volume 37, Issue 3
A Four-State HLL Riemann Solver for Numerical Simulation of Magneto-Hydrodynamics Based on the Least Squares Solution for the Middle Wave

Xinyue Xi, Xiaocheng Guo & Chi Wang

Commun. Comput. Phys., 37 (2025), pp. 675-700.

Published online: 2025-03

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  • Abstract

By applying the least squares solution for the middle wave analysis inside the Riemann fan, we construct a four-state Harten-Lax-van Leer (HLL) Riemann solver for numerical simulation of magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD). First, we revisit the two-state HLL scheme and obtain the two outer intermediate states across the two out-bounding fast waves through Rankine-Hugoniot (R-H) conditions; Second, the two inner intermediate states are calculated using a geometric interpretation of the R-H conditions across the middle contact wave. This newly constructed four-state HLL solver contains different wave structures from those of the HLLD Riemann solver; namely, the two Alfvén waves are replaced as the two combination waves originated from the merging of Alfvén and slow waves inside the Riemann fan. As we tested, this solver resolves the MHD discontinuities well, and has better capture ability than the HLLD solver for the slow waves, although it appears more diffusive than the latter in the situations where the slow waves are not solely generated. Overall, the new solver has the similar accuracy as the HLLD solver, thus it is suitable for the calculation of numerical fluxes for the Godunov-type numerical simulation of MHD equations where the slow waves are expected to be resolved.

  • AMS Subject Headings

65M08, 85-08, 76W05, 86A04

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{CiCP-37-675, author = {Xi , XinyueGuo , Xiaocheng and Wang , Chi}, title = {A Four-State HLL Riemann Solver for Numerical Simulation of Magneto-Hydrodynamics Based on the Least Squares Solution for the Middle Wave}, journal = {Communications in Computational Physics}, year = {2025}, volume = {37}, number = {3}, pages = {675--700}, abstract = {

By applying the least squares solution for the middle wave analysis inside the Riemann fan, we construct a four-state Harten-Lax-van Leer (HLL) Riemann solver for numerical simulation of magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD). First, we revisit the two-state HLL scheme and obtain the two outer intermediate states across the two out-bounding fast waves through Rankine-Hugoniot (R-H) conditions; Second, the two inner intermediate states are calculated using a geometric interpretation of the R-H conditions across the middle contact wave. This newly constructed four-state HLL solver contains different wave structures from those of the HLLD Riemann solver; namely, the two Alfvén waves are replaced as the two combination waves originated from the merging of Alfvén and slow waves inside the Riemann fan. As we tested, this solver resolves the MHD discontinuities well, and has better capture ability than the HLLD solver for the slow waves, although it appears more diffusive than the latter in the situations where the slow waves are not solely generated. Overall, the new solver has the similar accuracy as the HLLD solver, thus it is suitable for the calculation of numerical fluxes for the Godunov-type numerical simulation of MHD equations where the slow waves are expected to be resolved.

}, issn = {1991-7120}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2024-0132}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicp/23918.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - A Four-State HLL Riemann Solver for Numerical Simulation of Magneto-Hydrodynamics Based on the Least Squares Solution for the Middle Wave AU - Xi , Xinyue AU - Guo , Xiaocheng AU - Wang , Chi JO - Communications in Computational Physics VL - 3 SP - 675 EP - 700 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/03 SN - 37 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2024-0132 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicp/23918.html KW - Magnetohydrodynamics, Riemann solver, HLLD, HLLC-Linde. AB -

By applying the least squares solution for the middle wave analysis inside the Riemann fan, we construct a four-state Harten-Lax-van Leer (HLL) Riemann solver for numerical simulation of magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD). First, we revisit the two-state HLL scheme and obtain the two outer intermediate states across the two out-bounding fast waves through Rankine-Hugoniot (R-H) conditions; Second, the two inner intermediate states are calculated using a geometric interpretation of the R-H conditions across the middle contact wave. This newly constructed four-state HLL solver contains different wave structures from those of the HLLD Riemann solver; namely, the two Alfvén waves are replaced as the two combination waves originated from the merging of Alfvén and slow waves inside the Riemann fan. As we tested, this solver resolves the MHD discontinuities well, and has better capture ability than the HLLD solver for the slow waves, although it appears more diffusive than the latter in the situations where the slow waves are not solely generated. Overall, the new solver has the similar accuracy as the HLLD solver, thus it is suitable for the calculation of numerical fluxes for the Godunov-type numerical simulation of MHD equations where the slow waves are expected to be resolved.

Xi , XinyueGuo , Xiaocheng and Wang , Chi. (2025). A Four-State HLL Riemann Solver for Numerical Simulation of Magneto-Hydrodynamics Based on the Least Squares Solution for the Middle Wave. Communications in Computational Physics. 37 (3). 675-700. doi:10.4208/cicp.OA-2024-0132
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