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Volume 37, Issue 2
Deep Learning-Based Computational Method for Soft Matter Dynamics: Deep Onsager-Machlup Method

Zhihao Li, Boyi Zou, Haiqin Wang, Jian Su, Dong Wang & Xinpeng Xu

Commun. Comput. Phys., 37 (2025), pp. 353-382.

Published online: 2025-02

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  • Abstract

A deep learning-based computational method is proposed for soft matter dynamics – the deep Onsager-Machlup method (DOMM). It combines the brute forces of deep neural networks (DNNs) with the fundamental physics principle – Onsager-Machlup variational principle (OMVP). In the DOMM, the trial solution to the dynamics is constructed by DNNs that allow us to explore a rich and complex set of admissible functions. It outperforms the Ritz-type variational method where one has to impose carefully-chosen trial functions. This capability endows the DOMM with the potential to solve rather complex problems in soft matter dynamics that involve multiple physics with multiple slow variables, multiple scales, and multiple dissipative processes. Actually, the DOMM can be regarded as an extension of the deep Ritz method (DRM) developed by E and Yu that uses DNNs to solve static problems in physics. In this work, as the first step, we focus on the validation of the DOMM as a useful computational method by using it to solve several typical soft matter dynamic problems: particle diffusion in dilute solutions, and two-phase dynamics with and without hydrodynamics. The predicted results agree very well with the analytical solution or numerical solution from traditional computational methods. These results show the accuracy and convergence of DOMM and justify it as an alternative computational method for solving soft matter dynamics.

  • AMS Subject Headings

68T07, 65M60, 92B20, 82B35

  • Copyright

COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{CiCP-37-353, author = {Li , ZhihaoZou , BoyiWang , HaiqinSu , JianWang , Dong and Xu , Xinpeng}, title = {Deep Learning-Based Computational Method for Soft Matter Dynamics: Deep Onsager-Machlup Method}, journal = {Communications in Computational Physics}, year = {2025}, volume = {37}, number = {2}, pages = {353--382}, abstract = {

A deep learning-based computational method is proposed for soft matter dynamics – the deep Onsager-Machlup method (DOMM). It combines the brute forces of deep neural networks (DNNs) with the fundamental physics principle – Onsager-Machlup variational principle (OMVP). In the DOMM, the trial solution to the dynamics is constructed by DNNs that allow us to explore a rich and complex set of admissible functions. It outperforms the Ritz-type variational method where one has to impose carefully-chosen trial functions. This capability endows the DOMM with the potential to solve rather complex problems in soft matter dynamics that involve multiple physics with multiple slow variables, multiple scales, and multiple dissipative processes. Actually, the DOMM can be regarded as an extension of the deep Ritz method (DRM) developed by E and Yu that uses DNNs to solve static problems in physics. In this work, as the first step, we focus on the validation of the DOMM as a useful computational method by using it to solve several typical soft matter dynamic problems: particle diffusion in dilute solutions, and two-phase dynamics with and without hydrodynamics. The predicted results agree very well with the analytical solution or numerical solution from traditional computational methods. These results show the accuracy and convergence of DOMM and justify it as an alternative computational method for solving soft matter dynamics.

}, issn = {1991-7120}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2023-0294}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicp/23867.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Deep Learning-Based Computational Method for Soft Matter Dynamics: Deep Onsager-Machlup Method AU - Li , Zhihao AU - Zou , Boyi AU - Wang , Haiqin AU - Su , Jian AU - Wang , Dong AU - Xu , Xinpeng JO - Communications in Computational Physics VL - 2 SP - 353 EP - 382 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/02 SN - 37 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/cicp.OA-2023-0294 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicp/23867.html KW - Deep learning, variational method, Onsager-Machlup functional, soft matter dynamics. AB -

A deep learning-based computational method is proposed for soft matter dynamics – the deep Onsager-Machlup method (DOMM). It combines the brute forces of deep neural networks (DNNs) with the fundamental physics principle – Onsager-Machlup variational principle (OMVP). In the DOMM, the trial solution to the dynamics is constructed by DNNs that allow us to explore a rich and complex set of admissible functions. It outperforms the Ritz-type variational method where one has to impose carefully-chosen trial functions. This capability endows the DOMM with the potential to solve rather complex problems in soft matter dynamics that involve multiple physics with multiple slow variables, multiple scales, and multiple dissipative processes. Actually, the DOMM can be regarded as an extension of the deep Ritz method (DRM) developed by E and Yu that uses DNNs to solve static problems in physics. In this work, as the first step, we focus on the validation of the DOMM as a useful computational method by using it to solve several typical soft matter dynamic problems: particle diffusion in dilute solutions, and two-phase dynamics with and without hydrodynamics. The predicted results agree very well with the analytical solution or numerical solution from traditional computational methods. These results show the accuracy and convergence of DOMM and justify it as an alternative computational method for solving soft matter dynamics.

Li , ZhihaoZou , BoyiWang , HaiqinSu , JianWang , Dong and Xu , Xinpeng. (2025). Deep Learning-Based Computational Method for Soft Matter Dynamics: Deep Onsager-Machlup Method. Communications in Computational Physics. 37 (2). 353-382. doi:10.4208/cicp.OA-2023-0294
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