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Volume 17, Issue 3
Spatial-Temporal Adaptive-Order Positivity-Preserving WENO Finite Difference Scheme with Relaxed CFL Condition for Euler Equations with Extreme Conditions

Jia-Le Li, Wai-Sun Don, Cai-Feng Wang & Bao-Shan Wang

Adv. Appl. Math. Mech., 17 (2025), pp. 804-839.

Published online: 2025-03

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  • Abstract

In extreme scenarios, classical high-order WENO schemes may result in non-physical states. The Positivity-Preserving Limiter (PP-Limiter) is often used to ensure positivity if CFL≤0.5 with a third-order TVD Runge-Kunta (RK3) scheme. This study proposes two novel conservative WENO-Z methods: AT-PP and AO-PP to improve efficiency with 0.5<CFL<1 if desired. The AT-PP method detects negative cells after each RK3 stage posteriori and computes a new solution with the PP-Limiter (CFL<0.5) for that step. The AO-PP method progressively lowers the WENO operator’s order and terminates with the first-order HLLC solver, proven positivity-preserving with CFL<1, only at negative cells at that RK3 stage. A single numerical flux enforces conservation at neighboring interfaces. Extensive 1D and 2D shock-tube problems were conducted to illustrate the performance of AT-PP and AO-PP with CFL=0.9. Both methods outperformed the classical PP-Limiter in accuracy and resolution, while AO-PP performed better computationally in some cases. The AO-PP method is globally conservative and accurate, adaptiveness, and robustness while resolving fine-scale structures in smooth regions, capturing strong shocks and gradients with ENO-property, improving computational efficiency, and preserving the positivity, all without imposing a restrictive limit on the CFL condition.

  • AMS Subject Headings

58J45, 35L65, 65M06

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COPYRIGHT: © Global Science Press

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@Article{AAMM-17-804, author = {Li , Jia-LeDon , Wai-SunWang , Cai-Feng and Wang , Bao-Shan}, title = {Spatial-Temporal Adaptive-Order Positivity-Preserving WENO Finite Difference Scheme with Relaxed CFL Condition for Euler Equations with Extreme Conditions}, journal = {Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics}, year = {2025}, volume = {17}, number = {3}, pages = {804--839}, abstract = {

In extreme scenarios, classical high-order WENO schemes may result in non-physical states. The Positivity-Preserving Limiter (PP-Limiter) is often used to ensure positivity if CFL≤0.5 with a third-order TVD Runge-Kunta (RK3) scheme. This study proposes two novel conservative WENO-Z methods: AT-PP and AO-PP to improve efficiency with 0.5<CFL<1 if desired. The AT-PP method detects negative cells after each RK3 stage posteriori and computes a new solution with the PP-Limiter (CFL<0.5) for that step. The AO-PP method progressively lowers the WENO operator’s order and terminates with the first-order HLLC solver, proven positivity-preserving with CFL<1, only at negative cells at that RK3 stage. A single numerical flux enforces conservation at neighboring interfaces. Extensive 1D and 2D shock-tube problems were conducted to illustrate the performance of AT-PP and AO-PP with CFL=0.9. Both methods outperformed the classical PP-Limiter in accuracy and resolution, while AO-PP performed better computationally in some cases. The AO-PP method is globally conservative and accurate, adaptiveness, and robustness while resolving fine-scale structures in smooth regions, capturing strong shocks and gradients with ENO-property, improving computational efficiency, and preserving the positivity, all without imposing a restrictive limit on the CFL condition.

}, issn = {2075-1354}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.OA-2023-0306}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/aamm/23899.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial-Temporal Adaptive-Order Positivity-Preserving WENO Finite Difference Scheme with Relaxed CFL Condition for Euler Equations with Extreme Conditions AU - Li , Jia-Le AU - Don , Wai-Sun AU - Wang , Cai-Feng AU - Wang , Bao-Shan JO - Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics VL - 3 SP - 804 EP - 839 PY - 2025 DA - 2025/03 SN - 17 DO - http://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.OA-2023-0306 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/aamm/23899.html KW - Adaptive-CFL and adaptive-order method, positivity-preserving, relaxed CFL condition, WENO, extreme problems. AB -

In extreme scenarios, classical high-order WENO schemes may result in non-physical states. The Positivity-Preserving Limiter (PP-Limiter) is often used to ensure positivity if CFL≤0.5 with a third-order TVD Runge-Kunta (RK3) scheme. This study proposes two novel conservative WENO-Z methods: AT-PP and AO-PP to improve efficiency with 0.5<CFL<1 if desired. The AT-PP method detects negative cells after each RK3 stage posteriori and computes a new solution with the PP-Limiter (CFL<0.5) for that step. The AO-PP method progressively lowers the WENO operator’s order and terminates with the first-order HLLC solver, proven positivity-preserving with CFL<1, only at negative cells at that RK3 stage. A single numerical flux enforces conservation at neighboring interfaces. Extensive 1D and 2D shock-tube problems were conducted to illustrate the performance of AT-PP and AO-PP with CFL=0.9. Both methods outperformed the classical PP-Limiter in accuracy and resolution, while AO-PP performed better computationally in some cases. The AO-PP method is globally conservative and accurate, adaptiveness, and robustness while resolving fine-scale structures in smooth regions, capturing strong shocks and gradients with ENO-property, improving computational efficiency, and preserving the positivity, all without imposing a restrictive limit on the CFL condition.

Li , Jia-LeDon , Wai-SunWang , Cai-Feng and Wang , Bao-Shan. (2025). Spatial-Temporal Adaptive-Order Positivity-Preserving WENO Finite Difference Scheme with Relaxed CFL Condition for Euler Equations with Extreme Conditions. Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. 17 (3). 804-839. doi:10.4208/aamm.OA-2023-0306
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