A high-accuracy and unconditional energy stable numerical scheme for
a phase field model for diblock copolymers (PF-BCP model) is developed. The PF-BCP
model is reformulated into an equivalent model, which based on scaler auxiliary variable
(SAV) formulation. After that a stable Runge-Kutta (RK) method and a Fourier-spectral
method are applied to the SAV-reformulated PF-BCP model to discretize on the temporal
and spatial dimensions respectively. The fully discretized numerical scheme is computed
by fixed-point iterations. Meanwhile, the unconditional energy decay property is proved
rigorously. Finally, we present the results of numerical experiments to show the accuracy
and efficiency of the RK scheme used and discuss the influence of physical parameters
and initial conditions on the phase separation in the simulation of the PF-BCP model. In
addition, the energy decay property of the numerical solutions is verified.