TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple Vortices for the Shallow Water Equation in Two Dimensions AU - Cao , Daomin AU - Liu , Zhongyuan JO - Annals of Applied Mathematics VL - 3 SP - 221 EP - 249 PY - 2020 DA - 2020/08 SN - 35 DO - http://doi.org/ UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/aam/18081.html KW - shallow water equation, free boundary, stream function, vortex solution. AB -

In this paper, we construct stationary classical solutions of the shallow water equation with vanishing Froude number $Fr$ in the so-called lake model. To this end we need to study solutions to the following semilinear elliptic problem

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for small $ε$ > 0, where $p$ > 1, div($\frac{∇q}{b}$) = 0 and $Ω$ ⊂ $\mathbb{R}$is a smooth bounded domain.
We show that if $\frac{q^2}{b}$ has $m$ strictly local minimum (maximum) points $\widetilde{z}_i$, $i$ = 1, · · · , $m$, then there is a stationary classical solution approximating stationary $m$ points vortex solution of shallow water equations with vorticity $\sum\limits_{i=1}^m$ $\frac{2πq(\widetilde{z}_i)}{b(\widetilde{z}_i)}$. Moreover, strictly local minimum points of $\frac{q^2}{b}$ on the boundary can also give vortex solutions for the shallow water equation.