@Article{CiCP-5-183, author = {Y. Nishimura, Z. Lin and L. Chen}, title = {Full Torus Electromagnetic Gyrokinetic Particle Simulations with Kinetic Electrons}, journal = {Communications in Computational Physics}, year = {2009}, volume = {5}, number = {1}, pages = {183--194}, abstract = {

The full torus electromagnetic gyrokinetic particle simulations using the hybrid model with kinetic electrons in the presence of magnetic shear is presented. The fluid-kinetic electron hybrid model employed in this paper improves numerical properties by removing the tearing mode, meanwhile, preserves both linear and nonlinear wave-particle resonances of electrons with Alfven wave and ion acoustic wave. 

}, issn = {1991-7120}, doi = {https://doi.org/}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/cicp/7730.html} }